Unloading Bulk Goods
Unloading is one of the activities carried out in the process of forwarding (delivery) of goods. What is meant by the loading is the process of moving goods from the warehouse, then stacked on top of raising the ship while the loading is the process of lowering the goods from the ship and put them in a warehouse at the port or Stock pile or container yard.
While the bulk of goods here are divided into two types, namely; Dry bulk and liquid bulk goods. The meaning of dry bulk goods are goods in the form of solid granules or grains shaped like; coal, iron ore, grains, flour etc. Liquid bulk goods are goods which form liquid liquid such as palm oil, crude oil, chemicals, etc.
Which will be discussed on this blog is about Unloading Bulk Goods. We take the example Unloading Iron Sand. In the handling of such goods is usually before being shipped (Loading) Iron Sand will be piled in an area (Stockpile) which has been provided by the port. Stockpile is cultivated both SOEs and private government used to hoard while dry bulk goods to be shipped.
Once the goods are stockpiled in the stockpile meet shipping requirements, such as quantities, already meet the target. Then the shipper will bring the ship and publish Shipping Instruction along appoint stevedoring company (PBM) which will menghendle goods to be loaded on board.
Tools used to conduct Load Iron Sand aboard tyersedia usually depending on the facilities, but usually a tool used to load bulk goods on board are:
1. Grabs is a tool loading / unloading are often used to load / unload dry bulk types.
2. Bucket is a tub with a certain capacity that is used to load bulk or bag.
3. Crane is a device with a certain capacity that is used to raise / lower the goods from / to the ship.
4. Sling is a snare to the charge made of rope, including wire rope or steel, point to lift or lower the muata from / to the ship.
5. Forklift is a four-wheeled vehicle that serves as a transfer (transport) of goods from one point to another in close proximity. This vehicle operating environment abundant in plant
6. Loader is a machine used to scoop up and transport of materials in the work area.
7. Exchavator is heavy equipment that is often used in construction, forestry and mining industries because these tools can perform a variety of jobs.
Constraints - the constraints in the process of loading
Every job must be the obstacles faced, as well as loading / unloading iron sand. The constraints - constraints that often occur in the process of loading / unloading iron sand as follows:
Lack Truck fleet supplied, thus slowing down the process of loading / unloading.
Damage crane ship / shore.
Damage to the tool loading / unloading such as; Grab & bucket.
Bad weather such as; rain.
Availability of goods which is less than the desired capacity.
Problem solving
Troubleshooting is usually taken by foremen are:
Coordinate to fleet owners that aramada provided less and immediately add the fleet.
Immediately report kepihak ship was on duty to report to the engineer to immediately repaired, when using a crane vessel. Meanwhile, when the damage occurred on land crane immediately report to the repair to be repaired as soon as possible.
Replace broken tools with new tools / backup. And if the limited availability of tools then be repaired as soon as possible.
Due to the weather, the officer immediately reported the case to close the hatch ship that stuff does not get wet.
Immediately report to the supervisor before the goods in the stockpile runs out, so that the boss can coordinate with the shipper on the matter and the decision is all there in the shipper.
Of solving the above problem solving can be concluded that:
Before conducting the Load / unloading checking both mechanical and non-mechanical equipment.
Stockpile heap field checks before loading or unloading activities
read : ship unloading equipment
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